Transport Infrastructure, Manufacturing Sector Performance and the Growth of Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria, (1999-2011)
##article.abstract##
This study examined the extent of influence of transport infrastructure provision on the performance of manufacturing firms in Nigeria and the effect of such performance status on the Gross Domestic Product of the nation. Primary and secondary data were used in the study. The primary data were sourced from manufacturing firms operating in the south east, while the secondary data were national figures on the manufacturing and transport sectors and the GDP of the country. A judgmental sample size of 100 respondents was adopted for the primary study, while the secondary data covered a period of thirteen years (1999-2011). The study revealed that the state of road infrastructure in Nigeria has negative effect on the marketing performance (sales and profitability) of the manufacturing sector. The quality of road infrastructure in Nigeria does not influence manufacturing capacity utilization significantly while it affects manufacturing production index significantly. Again, the annual budgetary allocation to the transport sector has significant influence on the contributions of the transport and manufacturing sectors to the growth of the nation. It was recommended among others that the government should consolidate the present attention being given to the transport sector in view of its multiplier effect on the economic growth and development of the nation and that adequate attention should be given to the manufacturing sector especially in the areas of power, security, finance and regulatory policies.
References
Agbonifoh, B.A., Ogwo, O.E., Nnolim, D.A. and Nkamnebe, D.A (2007). Marketing in Nigeria: Concepts, Principles and Decisions, 2nd ed, Aba: Afritowers Books.
Alugbuo, C.C. (2005). Guide to Project Writing, Owerri: Totan Press.
Alvaro, E, Luis, J.G and Jorge, P (2009). Accessing the Impact of Infrastructure on Firm Productivity in Africa 1999-2005. Economic Series.
Amakon, U. (2012). Manufacturing Exports in Sub-Sahara African Economy: An Econometric Test. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 2(4)
Anyaele, J. U. (2003). Principles of Economics, Lagos: Long Man Publishers.
Anyanwu, A (2003). Marketing Management, Benin: Barloz Publishers
Aschauer, D.A. (1989). Is Public Expenditure Productive? Journal of Monetary Economics
Baker, M.J. (1996). Marketing: An Introductory Text, 6th ed, London: Macmillan Press.
Banister, D. and Berechman, Y (2001). Transport Infrastructure and Promotion of Economic Growth. Journal of Transport Geography, 9.
Brassington, F and Pettitt, S. (1997). Principles of Marketing, London: Pitman Publishing
David, L. (2001). The Dictionary of Transportation and Logistics. London: Kogan Press.
Deepika, G. (2002). Impact of Infrastructure on Productivity: Case of Indian Registered Manufacturing. Centre for Development Economics, July.
Edo, E.S. (2013). Crude Oil Discovery and Exploitation: The Bane of Manufacturing Sector Development in an Oil-rich Country, Nigeria. OPEC Energy Review 37(1).
Enusea, A. (1996). Improving the Performance of the Nigerian Manufacturing Sub-sector: Selected Issues and Social Proposals. Nigerian Journal of Economic Studies, 36.
Etzel, M.J; Bruce, J.W and Stanton, W.J (2001). Marketing, 12th ed. New York MCGraw Hill Irwin.
Ezejelue, A.C., Ogwo, O.E. and Nkamnebe, A.D. (2008). Basic Principles in Managing Research Projects, Aba: Afritower Ltd.
Gado, N. D. (2012). The Transportation of Nigeria’s Industrial Sector: Some Explanatory Variable. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 2(4).
Gafer, T.I. and Saad, B.A. (2009). An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Infrastructure on Industrialization in Nigeria, 1980-2005. Journal of International Economic Review.
Gramlic, E M. (1994). Infrastructural Investment: A Review Eassey. Journal of Economic Investment, 32.
Ikpechukwu, N. and Ureal, I. (2012). The Impact of the Quality of Transport Infrastructure on the Nigerian Economy. Journal of Economics and Social Development, 3(10).
Kotler, P and Keller, K. (2007). Marketing Management, 12th ed New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.
Loto, M.A. (2012). Global Economic Downturn and the Manufacturing Sector Performance in the Nigerian Economy: Journal of Emerging trends in Economic and Management Sciences Vol. No. 3.
Memedovic, O. Ojala, O. Rodigue, J.P. and Namala, J. (2010). Fuelling the Global Value Chains: What Role for Logistics Capabilities? Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, vol. 1(3).
Ndibe, P (2012): “Nigeria Railway Corporation Targets 20,000 Passengers Per Day in Lagos,www.ask.com, Retrieved 11/11/12.
Njimante, G.F. and Mbohjim, O.M. (2012). The Effects of Traffic Congestion on Economic Growth in an Urban Centre of Cameroon: International Journal of Infrastructural Research.
Njoku, I. (2009). Evaluation of Transport Infrastructural Development in Nigeria and Its Effect on National Economy", MSC Thesis FUTO.
Nwaimo, C. E, (2008). Basic Principles of Economics. Owerri: Supreme Publishers.
Ogbonna, B.M (2000). Theories of Economic Growth and Development in Managerial Economics: Principles and Practice, B Chima Onuoha ed. Port Harcourt: Educational Books and Investment Ltd.
Ogwo, O.E. (2013): “Logistics Decisions” Unpublished Ph.D Lecture Note
Okonjo, I.N. (2013). Oil Discovery Changed the Mentality of Nigerians, Reduces the Country’s Productivity. African Spotlight, May 19.
Okpara, G.S. (2012). Contemporary Marketing, Topical and Tropicalised, 2nd ed, Owerri: Avan Global Press.
Oladunjoye, P. (2012). Nigerian Manufacturing Sector Outlook. Daily Independence, Saturday December 29.
Olakunori, O.K. (2006). Transportation Management, Enugu: Giovanni Publishers
Onah, J.O. and Thomas, M.J. (2004). Marketing Management: Strategies and Cases, Enugu: IDS.
Onolemene, M. (2013). Nigeria 20 Years Behind in Road Development. Nigeria Intel, Feb 26.
Osagie, C. (2011). Nigeria: Manufacturing Sector Contribution to GDP Drops to 4.1 Percent”. This Day, September 12.
Rasheed, B (2012). Nigeria Railway Moves 14000 Passengers Daily in Lagos, The Punch, August 13.
Rodrigue, J.P and Nottenboom T. (2013). Transportation and Economic Development. The Journal of Geography of Transportation.
Smith, T. (1994). The Impact of Highway Infrastructure on Economic Performance, Spring, 57(4).
Sumaila, A.F. (2013). Building Sustainable Policy Framework for Transport Development: A Review of National Transport Policy in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 2(2).
Wing, I.S, Anderson, W.P and Lakshamanan, T.R (2008). The Broader Benefits of Transport Infrastructure. Centre for Transport Studies, Boston.
CBN Statistical Bulletin 2003, 2009, 2010 and 2011
CIA World Fact Book 2009, 2010, 2011.
CAC Report, 2012.
MAN Report, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
Research Digest (2012) “GDP and Infrastructure Provision”
www.webfinance.com, 2012.
www.wikipedia.com, 2010, 2011, 2012.