Species Variability as a Determinant of Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Race 1, Resistance on Crotalaria spp.
##article.subject##:
Screening, Crotalaria, Host Suitability, Resistance, Susceptible
##article.abstract##
Crotalaria are poor hosts of many plant-parasitic nematodes, including Meloidogyne spp., Rotylenchus spp. and Pratylenchus spp. It can be utilized for this vital role under a cropping system. The study aimed at determining the host suitability of different rattle pod, Crotalaria, specie against root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita race 1). Pot experiments were used to screen seven Crotalaria species under green house conditions (23o C). Inoculation was done at an equal threshold level of 3000 juveniles. The set-up was arranged in a complete randomized design. Resistance related data based on the reproduction factor (Rf), galling index (GI) and disease severity were recorded. Data analysis was done by subjected to analysis of variance and the means separated using LSD and Duncans Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The seven Crotalaria species had significant differences in resistance to root knot nematodes (P < .001). The species C. intermedia was the most resistant specie depicted by a low Rf value while C. trichotoma was relatively susceptible shown by a higher Rf value. A similar case was seen for the galling index (GI) for the two species. From the disease scoring on a 0-5 index for nematode infestation there was a significant variation whereby C. intermedia was scored as disease free while C. trichotoma was rated as very severe. Selection based on resistance of the Crotalaria species can be determinant on the efficacy of a Crotalaria species in root knot nematode control
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Nematologia Brasileira, 11, 184-197.
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Taylor, A. L., Sasser, J. N., & Nelson, L. A. (1982). Relationship of climate and soil characteristics to geographical distribution of Meloidogyne species in agricultural soils. International. Meloidogyne Project. Raleigh, N.C.
Wang, K. H., Sipes B. S. & Schmitt D. P. (2001). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis by Crotalaria juncea, Brassica napus, and Tagetes erecta. Nematropica, 31, 237-251.
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Wuyts, N., Swennen, R., & De Waele, D. (2006). Effects of phenylpropanoid pathway products and selected terpenoids and alkaloids on the behaviour of plant parasitic nematodes Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 8, 89-101.
Zhang, F., & Schmitt, D. P. (1994). Host Status of 32 plant species to Meloidogyne konaensis. Journal Nematology, 26, 744-748.
Taylor, A. L. & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, identification and control of root not nematodes (Meloidogyne spp). Coop. publication. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S. Agency International Development. Raleigh, North Carolina. p. 111.
Agrios, G. N. (2005). Plant Pathology (5th ed.). Academic Press. USA. pp. 635.
Ameer-Zareen, Zaki, J.M. & Javed, N. (2003). Nematicidal activity of ginger and its effect on the efficacy Pasteuria penetrans for the control of root knot nematodes. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(11), 858-860.
Anwar, S. A., McKenry, M. V., & Legari, A.U. (2009a). Host suitability of sixteen vegetable crop genotypes for Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 41, 64-65.
Cayuela, M. L., Millner, P. D., Meyer, S. L. F., & Roig, A. (2008). Potential of olive mill waste and compost as biobased pesticides against weeds, fungi, and nematodes. Science of the Total Environment, 399, 11-18.
Cervantes-Flores, J. C., Yencho, G. C., Pecota, K. V., Sosinski, B., & Mwanga, R. O. M. (2008). Detection of quantitative trait loci
and inheritance of root-knot nematode resistance in sweetpotato. Journal of American Society of Horticultural Sciences, 133, 844-851.
Cetintas, R., & Yarba, M. M. (2010). Nematicidal Effects of Five Essential Plant Oils on the Southern Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Race 2. Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances, 9, 222-225.
Chitwood, D. J. (2002). Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40, 221-249.
Cook, R., & Evans, K. (1987). Resistance and tolerance. In R. H. Brown, & B. R. Kerry, (Eds.), Principles and practice of nematode control in crops (pp. 179-231). London: Academic Press.
Eisenback, J. D., Hirschmann, H. J. N., Sasser, J. N., & Triantaphyllou, A. C. (1981). A guide to the most common species of root knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.), with a pictorial key. North Carolina State University/USAID, Raleigh, NC.
Fassuliotis, G. (1969). Plant breeding for root-knot nematode resistance. In F. Lamberti, & C. E. Taylor (Eds.), Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) Effects on nutrient cycling and plant growth (pp. 425-453). Ecological Monographs.
Hartman, K. M., & Sasser, J. N. (1985). Identification of Meloidogyne species on the basis of incognita and M. javanica. Annuals of Tropical Resources Philippines, 8(4), 176-188.
Inomoto, M. M. (1994). Host reaction of some plant species to the burrowing nematode. Nematologia Brasileira, 18, 21-27.
Jepson, S. B. (1987). Identification of root –knot nematodes. CAB international, Wallingford.
Karssen, G. (2002). The plant-parasitic nematode genus Meloidogyne Göldi (Tylenchida) in Europe. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. p. 157.
Khan, A., Shaukat, S. S., & Siddiqui, I. A. (2005). A survey of nematodes of pomegranate orchards in Balochistan province. Pakistan. Nematologia Mediterrannean, 33, 25-28.
Lazzeri L., Curto, G., Leoni, O., & Dallavalle, E. (2004). Effects of glucosinolates and their enzymatic hydrolysis products via differential host test and perinneal-pattern morphology, p. 69-77.
Le Roux, M. M.,Van Wyk, B.E., Moteetee, A.N. & Tilney, P.M. (2009). An evaluation ofmolecular and anatomical characters in the genus Crotalaria. South African Journal of Botany, 75, 410.
McKenry, M. V., & Anwar, S. A. (2006). Nematode and grape rootstock interactions including an improved understanding of tolerance. Journal of Nematology, 38, 312-318.
McSorley, R. (1999). Host suitability of potential cover crops for root-knot nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 31, 619-623.
Nogueira M. A., de Oliveira, J. S., Ferraz, S., & Dos Santos, M. A. (1996). Nematicidal constituents in Mucuna aterrima and its activity on Meloidogyne incognita race 3. Nematologia Meditterenean, 24, 249-252.
Oostenbrink, M. (1966). Major characteristics of the relation between nematodes and plants. Mededelingen voor Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen, 66, 3-46.
Quesenberry, K. H., Baltensperger, D. D., Dunn, R.A., Wilcox, C. J., & Hardy, S. R. (1989). Selection for root-knot nematodes in red clover. Crop Sciences, 29, 62-66.
Santos, M. A., & Ruano, O. (1987). Reac¸a˜o de plantas usadas como adubos verdes a Meloidogyne incognita race 3 M. javanica.
Nematologia Brasileira, 11, 184-197.
Scurrah, M. L., Niere, B., & Bridge, J. (2005). Nematode parasites of solanum and sweet potatoes. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge, (Eds.), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture (pp. 193-219). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
Taylor, A. L., Sasser, J. N., & Nelson, L. A. (1982). Relationship of climate and soil characteristics to geographical distribution of Meloidogyne species in agricultural soils. International. Meloidogyne Project. Raleigh, N.C.
Wang, K. H., Sipes B. S. & Schmitt D. P. (2001). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis by Crotalaria juncea, Brassica napus, and Tagetes erecta. Nematropica, 31, 237-251.
Wang, K. H., McSorley, R., Marshall, A. J., & Gallaher, R. N. (2002b). Nematode community changes associated with decomposition of Crotalaria juncea amendment in litterbags. Applied Soil Ecology, 27, 31-45.
Wuyts, N., Swennen, R., & De Waele, D. (2006). Effects of phenylpropanoid pathway products and selected terpenoids and alkaloids on the behaviour of plant parasitic nematodes Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus penetrans and Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 8, 89-101.
Zhang, F., & Schmitt, D. P. (1994). Host Status of 32 plant species to Meloidogyne konaensis. Journal Nematology, 26, 744-748.
Taylor, A. L. & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, identification and control of root not nematodes (Meloidogyne spp). Coop. publication. Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and U.S. Agency International Development. Raleigh, North Carolina. p. 111.
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2018-09-06
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