Response of Soybean Seed Protein and Oil Content to Phosphorous Fertilizer and Lime in Western Kenya
##article.subject##:
Glycine max, phosphorous, lime, seed oil, seed protein.
##article.abstract##
Soybean is an important protein and oil crop that is cultivated because of its uses as human food, animal feed and other industrial uses. The effect of phosphorus on seed protein and oil content had not been well understood. Thus, the objective of this experiment was to study the influence of phosphorus and lime on seed protein and oil content. In this respect a field experiment involving two soybean cultivars (SB 133 and SB 19), three phosphorous fertilizer rates (0, 30, 60 kg P ha-1) and two lime rates (0, 2 tons ha-1) was conducted at the university of Eldoret farm and Busia training centre farm. The treatments were laid out in the field in factorial arrangement in RCBD on 4 m by 3 m experimental plots. Seed samples were obtained from the experimental units and ground to uniform fineness for protein and oil content analysis. The result shows that the effect of phosphorus on seed protein and oil was significant. Seed protein and oil content for both cultivars increased with increase in P fertilizer application to high values at 60 kg P ha-1 at Busia and Eldoret. Seed protein was significantly influenced by lime whereas seed oil was not. It was concluded that supplying sufficient amounts of phosphorous fertilizer and lime in acidic soils with low initial P is desirable to improving the soybean seed protein and oil yields.
References
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Sharma, S., Gambhir, S., Munshi, S.K., 2007. Changes in lipid and carbohydrate composition of germinating soybean seeds under different storage conditions. Asian J. Plant Sci. 6, 502–507.
Silva, J., Uchida, R., 2000. Essential Nutrients for Plant Growth :, Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s Soils, Approaches for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Manoa.
Tanaka, R.T., Mascarenhas, H.A.A., Miranda, M.A.C., 1991. Effect of liming on soybean protein and oil yield. Better Crop. Int. 7, 9.
Tanwar, S.P.S., Shaktawat, M.S., 2003. Influence of phosphorus sources, levels and solubilizers on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in southern Rajasthan. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73, 3–7.
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Utsumi, S., Maruyama, N., Satoh, R., 2002. Structure function relation of soybean protein revealed by using recombinant systems. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 30, 284–288.
Vanlauwe, B., Ramisch, J., Sanginga, N., 2006. Integrated Soil Fertility Management in Africa, Principles, Practices and Developmental Process. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Nairobi. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017113.ch18
Wilcox, J., Shibles, R., 2001. Interrelationships among Seed Quality Attributes n Soybean. Crop Sci. 41, 11–14. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.41111x
Win, M., Nakasathien, S., Sarobol, E., 2010. Effects of phosphorus on seed Oil and protein contents and phosphorus use efficiency in some soybean varieties. Kasetsart J. - Nat. Sci. 44, 1–9.
AOAC, 2005. Official methods of analysis of association of official analytical chemists, 15th ed, Washington, DC. Arlington, Virginia, USA.
BIDCO, 2005. BIDCO (Business and Industrial Development Cooperation) Oil Refineries LTD. Thika, Kenya.
Caires, E.F., Churka, S., Garbuio, F.J., Ferrari, R.A., Morgano, M.A., 2006. Soybean yield and quality a function oflime and gypsum applications. Sci. Agric. 63, 370–379. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162006000400008
Deliboran, A., Sakin, E., Aslan, H., Mermut, A., 2011. Effect of water, phosphorous and magenesium doses on the quality and yield factors of soybean (Glycine max L.) in Harran plain conditions. Int. J. Phys. Sci. 6, 1484–1495.
Devi, K.N., Khomba Singh, L.N., Sunanda Devi, T., Nanita Devi, H., Basanta Singh, T., Khamba Singh, K., Singh, W.M., 2012. Response of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] to Sources and Levels of Phosphorus. J. Agric. Sci. 4, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n6p44
Gangasuresh, P., Muthulakshmi, E., Muthumari, S., 2010. Synergistic Efficiency of Phosphate solubilizer associated with Nitrogen fixer on the Growth of Soybean ( Glycine max ). Int. J. Biol. Technol. 1, 124–130.
Giller, K.E., 2001. Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Cropping Systems: Chapter 1 - Tropical Environments: Climates, Soils, and Cropping Systems. CABI Publ. Wallingford, Oxon, GBR CABI Publ. 2001.
Gyaneshwar, P., Naresh Kumar, G., Parekh, L.J., Poole, P.S., 2002. Role of soil microorganisms in improving P nutrition of plants. Plant Soil 245, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020663916259
Hao, X., Cho, C.M., Racz, G.J., Chang, C., 2002. Chemical retardation of phosphate diffusion in an acid soil as affected by liming. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosystems 64, 213–224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021470824083
Haq, M.U., Mallarino, A.P., 2005. Response of soybean grain oil and protein concentrations to foliar and soil fertilization. Agron. J. 97, 910–918. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0215
Jaetzold, R., Schmidt, H., 1983. Farm management handbook of Kenya, Natural conditions and farm information. Nairobi Kenya.
Jaetzold H., & S., 1983. Natural Conditions and Farm Management Information, in: Farm Management Handbook of Kenya. pp. 37–404.
Kamara, A.Y., Abaidoo, R., Kwari, J., Omoigui, L., 2007. Influence of phosphorus application on growth and yield of soybean genotypes in the tropical savannas of northeast Nigeria. Arch. Agron. Soil Sci. 53, 539–552. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340701398452
Kaviani, B., Kharabian, A., 2008. Improvement of the nutritional value of soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] seed with alteration in protein subunits of glycinin (11S globulin) and β-conglycinin (7S globulin). Turkish J. Biol. 32, 91–97.
Krishnan, H.B., 2000. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Soybean Seed Storage Proteins. J. New Seeds 2, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1300/J153v02n03_01
Krueger, K., Susana Goggi, A., Mallarino, A.P., Mullen, R.E., 2013. Phosphorus and potassium fertilization effects on soybean seed quality and composition. Crop Sci. 53, 602–610. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2012.06.0372
Mahmoodi, B., Mosavi, A.A., Daliri, M.S., Namdari, M., 2013. RTICLE The evaluation of different values of phosphorus and sulfur application in yield, yield components and seed quality characteristics of soybean (. Adv. Environ. Biol. 7, 170–176.
Morshed, R.M., Ahman, M.M.R., Ahman, M.A.R., 2008. Effect of Nitrogen on Seed Yield , Protein Content and Nutrient Uptake of Soybean ( Glycine max L .). J. Agric. Rural Dev. 6, 13–17.
Myaka, F.A., Kirenga, G., Malema, B., 2005. Proceedings of the First National Soybean Stakeholders Workshop, .
Okalebo, J., Gathua, K., Woomer, P., 2002. Laboratory methods of soil and plant analysis: a working manual, 2nd ed, Tsbf. TSBF-CIAT and Sacred Africa, Nairobi, Kenya
.
Onwonga, R.N., Lelei, J.J., Mochoge, B.B., 2010. Mineral Nitrogen and Microbial Biomass Dynamics under Different Acid Soil Management Practices for Maize Production. J. Agric. Sci. 2, 16–30.
Sanginga, N., Dashiell, K.E., Diels, J., Vanlauwe, B., Lyasse, O., Carsky, R.J., Tarawali, S., Asafo-Adjei, B., Menkir, A., Schulz, S., Singh, B.B., Chikoye, D., Keatinge, D., Ortiz, R., 2003. Sustainable resource management coupled to resilient germplasm to provide new intensive cereal-grain-legume-livestock systems in the dry savanna. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 100, 305–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00188-9
Sara, S., Morad, M., Reza, C.M., 2013. Effects of seed inoculation by Rhizobium strains on Chlorophyll content and protein percentage in common bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Int. J. Biosci. 3, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/3.3.134-141
Seguin, P., Zheng, W., 2006. Potassium, Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Boron Fertilization Effects on Soybean Isoflavone Content and Other Seed Characteristics. J. Plant Nutr. 29, 681–698. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160600564477
Shah, P., Kakar, K.M., Zada, K., 2001. Phosphorus use-efficiency of soybean as affected by phosphorus, in: Horst, W.J. (Ed.), Plant Nutrition - Food Security and Sustainability of Agro-Ecosystems. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 670–671.
Shahid, M.Q., Saleem, M.F., Khan, H.Z., Anjum, S. a, 2009. Performance Of Soybean ( Glycine max L .) Under Different Phosphorus Levels And Inoculation. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 46, 237–241.
Sharma, S., Gambhir, S., Munshi, S.K., 2007. Changes in lipid and carbohydrate composition of germinating soybean seeds under different storage conditions. Asian J. Plant Sci. 6, 502–507.
Silva, J., Uchida, R., 2000. Essential Nutrients for Plant Growth :, Plant Nutrient Management in Hawaii’s Soils, Approaches for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Manoa.
Tanaka, R.T., Mascarenhas, H.A.A., Miranda, M.A.C., 1991. Effect of liming on soybean protein and oil yield. Better Crop. Int. 7, 9.
Tanwar, S.P.S., Shaktawat, M.S., 2003. Influence of phosphorus sources, levels and solubilizers on yield, quality and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in southern Rajasthan. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 73, 3–7.
Tsvetkova, G.E., Georgiev, G.I., 2003. Effect of phosphorus nutrition on the nodulation, nitrogen fixation and nutrient-use efficiency of Bradyrhizobium japonicum – soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) symbiosis. Bulg. J. Plant Physiol. Special Is, 331–335.
Utsumi, S., Maruyama, N., Satoh, R., 2002. Structure function relation of soybean protein revealed by using recombinant systems. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 30, 284–288.
Vanlauwe, B., Ramisch, J., Sanginga, N., 2006. Integrated Soil Fertility Management in Africa, Principles, Practices and Developmental Process. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute of the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Nairobi. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420017113.ch18
Wilcox, J., Shibles, R., 2001. Interrelationships among Seed Quality Attributes n Soybean. Crop Sci. 41, 11–14. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.41111x
Win, M., Nakasathien, S., Sarobol, E., 2010. Effects of phosphorus on seed Oil and protein contents and phosphorus use efficiency in some soybean varieties. Kasetsart J. - Nat. Sci. 44, 1–9.
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2018-07-02
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